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INTERVIEW
Frank Peretti: Creating a 'Monster'
By Belinda Elliott
CBN.com Producer
CBN.com –
It has been six years since popular Christian author Frank Peretti
released a new novel, but fiction fans won't have to wait any
longer. Peretti's newest novel, Monster, hits store shelves
this week. I recently had an opportunity to speak with
Peretti about his newest offering as well as his recent experiences
in filmmaking.
Your new book, Monster, has been highly anticipated
by your fans. What led you to write this story?
Well, evolution is my hot button right now. I wanted to write
a book that would be really entertaining and fun for general audiences
-- they could be Christian but they don’t have to be. There
is no blatant gospel message or anything in the book, but it does
raise some interesting questions about evolution.
There are two themes that are in the book that come through strongest.
Evolution walks on two legs. One is beneficial mutation, purely
random, and the other is natural selection. The whole idea is
that some organism, purely by accident, has a mutation in his
genetic structure and purely by accident that becomes beneficial
because it helps him survive better. So he survives better than
all of his other compatriots that don’t have that mutation.
Then over billions of years, and billions of mutations, you end
up with every living thing on the planet.
Well, I am presenting a thesis in this book that there is no
such thing as beneficial mutation. And in weaving this whole story
together, that’s what propels the story because this particular
scientist decides he is going to prove that beneficial mutations
really work. So he starts messing around with the DNA of some
animals trying to prove how evolution works. And of course, as
in most of these pretty cool monster stories, it is the old pattern
of this scientist is messing around with things that are best
left. You’ve seen that in all the great horror movies.
So one thing I want to do in the book is just get people to ask
questions, to say, ‘Wait a minute, do mutations really work?
Is that a really viable pillar for evolution?’ We’ve
been told all of our lives that it is purely through mutations
that this happens. We’ve even seen it in the movies. Look
at X-Men, they were all these mutants with all these special powers.
The whole thing was built off the premise of evolution.
What kind of research was involved in writing this book?
I got to talk to some fascinating people. I talked to a tracker;
this is a guy who actually tracks people. He doesn’t do
animals that much, he mainly tracks people. He came to my house
and brought over all of his tracking stuff, his mirror, his compass,
his flashlight, and his tracking stick, all the equipment that
he uses. And he told me all kinds of neat stories about how he
would learn to discern from tracks where this person is going,
whether they were running, whether they carried something, what
emotional state they were in, how long they had been gone, how
far ahead they were, and all kinds of fascinating things like
that. I also did a lot of research on evolution.
I talked to a scientist from Liberty University, a brilliant
man. He is involved in the Creation Science program there. He
was fascinating because he is a brilliant professor type and when
he started getting into it he got really excited and said, ‘Hey,
you could do this and you could do that’ and he started
kind of writing the story for me. That was a lot of fun. So there
was scientific research, there was evolutionary research, and
there was tracking and outdoors research. I had to do research
on survival in the wilderness, what plants you could eat. And
I had to research the forensics. I had a medical doctor, my doctor
as a matter of fact. I called him up and said, ‘Hey, doc,
I need to kill somebody and I need to find a good way to do it
(laughs).’ One of the characters, Sing, is a forensics specialist.
She has to examine this body to determine how the person died
and that is part of the detective work she is doing. You have
detective work going on, and search and rescue, and tracking in
the woods, and outdoor survival, and of course you have the intriguing
missteps of some misguided scientists who are trying to prove
something that cannot be proven.
I want people to ask questions about evolution, but there is
a deeper philosophical theme here too. The logical outcome of
evolution is that it makes monsters. We turn into monsters because
evolution takes away everything that makes us human in the sense
of our moral accountability, our moral absolutes, and our idea
of being distinct from the animal kingdom. The prime directive
becomes survival. It’s not a matter of what is right or
wrong, what is virtuous, what is honest, what does God think,
it is all a matter of survival. When that is your prime directive,
then virtually anything is possible.
Often Christian fiction is accused of being overly didactic
in telling the story. How did you avoid that in Monster?
I know exactly what you are talking about and argggh! It, it
makes my hair hurt! No, I want to tell a story where I would like
the message to be so organic to the story that it flows right
along, and people can enjoy a really good story without feeling
like they are being preached at. I’m reading a book by Michael
Crichton right now dealing with global warming, and he is doing
a pretty good job. He almost sounds a little didactic in a few
places. It is such a thin line. When you get your characters talking
about it, they have to discuss it. But it’s fun if you can
think of a really clever way to put it into the story so you don’t
have to say a whole lot, that’s a real victory.
Have you always had a fascination with monsters and scary
stories? How did that start?
I don’t know why, but I guess so. When I was a kid I really
got into monsters. I talked about this in Wounded Spirit how my
theory -- my aunt Lorene came up with this and I think maybe she
was right -- I was really into monsters because I emulated the
power that they had, their ability to control their circumstances,
to scare people, to be on top for a change. Of course, that’s
not so much an issue now, I think. I’m not that intrigued
with monsters, per se, but I think for the purposes of this book
it sure fit in really well.
Do you see yourself in any of the characters in this
book?
I don’t think I see myself in this book quite as much.
I think a lot of people can identify with Beck, the girl who gets
grabbed by the monster, because she has this whole character arc
where she finally comes to the point where she has to basically
assert herself and take charge, and take the bull by the horns
so to speak. She can’t sit around waiting for someone else
to save her. She has to save herself. We all have to come to that
point in our lives where we take responsibility for our lives,
for our decisions, and what is going to happen to us. Of course,
I don’t want to sound like we don’t depend on the
Lord to guide us and so forth, but you can’t just sit on
your hind-end waiting for something to happen. You have to be
motivated. I had to sit down and write everyday. And once in a
while you really do have to stick up for yourself. These things
are part of life and a lot of us go through life kind of scared
and timid in some aspect of our lives, just like Beck, so I think
most people can identify with her character.
You have worked on several movies recently, you had Hangman’s
Curse and you have been working the movie based on The
Visitation. Has your work on these films changed the way
you write fiction novels?
Well, it had an effect on this one. I’m thinking about
doing another book of course, and I’m probably going to
go back to more of a literary style for the next one. This one,
I tried to write really close almost to a screenplay style. It
is just like it is a movie that plays in your head. So there are
not a lot of what I’ve heard referred to as “speed
bumps”. In other words, the story is trotting right along
and then here comes this speed bump where we have to stop the
story and now we are going to talk about the character’s
background, where he went to school, who he loved, who he hated,
and what his parents were like, etc. And then, okay, now we can
get back to the story again.
In this book I did the cinematic technique where we find out
about the characters by watching them. We are going to see what
they do, how they act, how they respond when they are under pressure.
That’s an old adage of fiction writing, and of screenwriting
too, the idea that you never really know your characters until
they are in the pressure cooker. Then you find out what they are
really like. It’s biblical as a matter of fact. The Lord
challenged Israel by giving them 40 days in the wilderness “to
see what was in your heart” like it says in Deuteronomy.
So I guess that is part of the human experience; when you are
put under pressure that is when you find out what you are really
like.
This book has an interesting promotional campaign. There
is actually a movie trailer for the book being shown in Regal
cinemas during the month of April. Is this a book that you hope
will cross over into a mainstream audience?
Oh, absolutely, because the secular audience more than anybody
is the one that is brainwashed by evolution. They have been told
it all their lives. They believe it. If I can get them to ask
just one question, I’ll be happy. “You know, I wonder
if mutations really do work? I’ve been told that all my
life, but I’ve never seen any. They don’t happen on
a regular basis; they are not observable in nature now. If we
don’t observe them in nature now, how can we know they ever
happened in the past?” I’d like to just get them thinking
instead of just swallowing all this stuff.
You’ve written fiction, non-fiction, and screenplays
as well. Which do you like best?
My favorite is wiring fiction. Movie making is just really neat
and I really like doing that. I’d like to get into it more,
but in terms of my role in all of this and in terms of the gift
that God has given me, I had to come to the conclusion that my
strength is as a storyteller, creating the story. Besides that,
when you write a book it’s yours, you are not working on
it with a zillion other people who all have their opinion of what
you should do. When you are making a movie there are a zillion
cooks in the kitchen and you don’t always get what you want
to do. The story can always go in a different direction than what
you would like. You compromise and there is dealing and bickering.
I’m learning how to do that (laughs). When you write a book
you don’t have to do that so much. There is a little bit
when the editors get it, but that is nothing compared to making
movies.
Your book The Visitation is being made into
movie. When is that coming out?
We don’t have a set date on that. I asked the producer
the other day and he thinks it may be out by next spring. They
still have all the post production to do on it, the sound effects,
special effects, the music, the coloration, the credits and graphics.
But it is all filmed, and it is pretty much all edited. Once they
get the edited film locked, then they can start adding all the
other stuff.
How true to the book is it? Does it follow right along
with the book’s plot?
No, it follows a lot of the present day story, the strange account
of this false Christ who comes to town and so forth. Virtually
none of the main character’s past is shown. In the book
I delved way into his past, his story and his life and all his
turmoils in trying to sort out his fate and all that, but none
of that is in there. But that’s movies. You only have an
hour and a half, or an hour and 40 minutes, to do everything.
So it’s a whole different animal.
It’s a good movie though. It’s really suspenseful
and it is really well done. We are all really tickled by it. Hangman’s
Curse a nice low budget picture that worked just fine; it was
good. But this one is pretty sophisticated and has some very chilling
moments in it. It really sucks you in.
What future projects do you have planned? Do you have
an idea for a new book?
I don’t know what it is going to be yet. With me, I have
to start with a message. So it means praying and seeking the Lord.
I’m in that nebulous realm between books right now. I just
finished one and I need to think about another one. The dust is
beginning to settle now and I’ve got all the other projects
cleared up. So now I can quiet myself down and pray a bit. Maybe
skip a few breakfasts you know, and fast a little bit. Just kind
of sit by my computer and start writing down ideas, talking to
the Lord and talking to myself.
I have to have a message first. I have all kinds of people telling
me to write about this or that I should do another Darkness book.
I have to hear what the Lord wants me to say. Usually I get an
idea for a story that will drive that. But there has to be a message
so that’s what I’m waiting on.
How long does it normally take you to write a book once
you get the idea?
I have averaged about two years. It amazes me how some of these
authors write two or three books a year. I anguish over that but
I’m a slow writer, so that’s all I can do.
Well Monster is a great book; I look forward
to the next one! Thanks so much for taking the time to talk with
me today.
Your welcome. I appreciate it. Thank you.
Tell
me what you think.
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